Essential tools every homeowner should own
You do not need a garage full of tools to take care of a house. About ten hand tools cover the vast majority of small repairs and installs, and you can add the bigger, pricier tools only when a project actually calls for them. Below is a homeowner tool kit ranked by how essential each piece is: the must-haves to own before anything goes wrong, the good-to-haves for your first year, and the nice-to-haves for bigger projects. We rank by how often you will reach for a tool, not by brand, so each link goes to a category search where you can pick the price and quality that fit you.
A note on the links: some are affiliate links, which means Waymark may earn a small commission if you buy through them, at no extra cost to you. We rank tools by how useful they are, never by commission.
Must-have: the core kit
If you own nothing else, own these. They handle hanging things, tightening things, and the small fixes that come up constantly.
- Cordless drill and driver. The tool you will reach for most, for driving screws and drilling holes. Shop on Amazon
- 25-foot tape measure. Nothing gets hung, spaced, or bought in the right quantity without it. Shop on Amazon
- Claw hammer. Driving and pulling nails, tapping things into place, light demolition. Shop on Amazon
- Screwdriver set, or a multi-bit driver. Phillips and flathead in several sizes covers most fasteners in the house. Shop on Amazon
- Tongue-and-groove pliers, plus needle-nose pliers. The big channel-type pliers grip and turn almost anything (they double for plumbing), and needle-nose reach into tight spots. Shop on Amazon
- Adjustable wrench. Supply lines, fittings, and furniture bolts, without a full socket set. Shop on Amazon
- Utility knife. Opening boxes, scoring drywall, trimming old caulk, sharpening pencils. Shop on Amazon
- A level (a short torpedo level and a 2 to 4 foot level). Anything that has to look straight, from a picture to a shelf. Shop on Amazon
- Stud finder. So a heavy shelf or a TV mount lands on framing, not just drywall. Shop on Amazon
- Headlamp or a bright flashlight. Every repair seems to happen in a dark cabinet, attic, or basement. Shop on Amazon
Good to have: your first year
None of these are emergencies, but each one turns an annoying job into a quick one.
- Caulk gun. Sealing tubs, windows, and trim gaps to keep water and drafts out. Shop on Amazon
- Putty knife and paint scraper. Patching holes, scraping old paint, light prying. Shop on Amazon
- Hand saw and a hacksaw. One cuts wood, the other cuts metal and plastic pipe. Shop on Amazon
- Hex key (Allen wrench) set. Flat-pack furniture, fixtures, and appliance bolts all use them. Shop on Amazon
- Plunger and a toilet auger. The two tools that head off an emergency plumber call. Shop on Amazon
- Non-contact voltage tester. Confirm a wire is dead before you touch it, cheap insurance around electrical. Shop on Amazon
- Step ladder. Reach ceilings, smoke alarms, and the tops of walls without standing on a chair. Shop on Amazon
- Work gloves and safety glasses. Cheap protection for the two things you cannot replace. Shop on Amazon
- A basic painting kit (roller, tray, brushes, painter’s tape). You will paint something in the first year. Shop on Amazon
- Assorted screws and wall anchors. A small bin of fasteners and drywall anchors saves midnight hardware-store runs. Shop on Amazon
Nice to have: bigger projects
Power tools and specialty gear. Buy these when a project needs them, and remember that a big tool you will use once is often cheaper to rent.
- Circular saw or a jigsaw. For cutting lumber and sheet goods on bigger builds. Shop on Amazon
- Wet/dry shop vacuum. General cleanup, and the only thing that handles a small flood. Shop on Amazon
- Random-orbit sander. Refinishing furniture, prepping trim, smoothing a deck. Shop on Amazon
- Socket and ratchet set. Appliances, mowers, and anything bolted together. Shop on Amazon
- Oscillating multi-tool. Flush cuts, trim removal, and the odd jobs nothing else does well. Shop on Amazon
How to buy tools without overspending
A few habits keep a tool kit from getting expensive:
- Spend on the few you use most, save on the rest. A quality cordless drill and a good tape measure are worth it. The hammer and hex keys do not need to be fancy.
- Buy a set for the basics. A homeowner tool set covers the hammer, screwdrivers, pliers, and wrenches in one box for less than buying each on its own. Shop tool sets on Amazon
- Stick to one cordless battery platform. Once you own a drill in one brand’s battery system, buying more tools in that system is cheaper because the batteries are shared.
- Rent the big one-off tools. A tile saw, a floor sander, or a pressure washer often costs a fraction to rent for a day versus buying, and you skip the storage.
As you take on specific projects, each Waymark calculator lists the exact tools that job needs in its “Tools for this job” box, and our new homeowner checklist covers the rest of first-year setup beyond tools.